Monday, January 27, 2014

Society, Economy,Politic,Education

SOCIETY

Under civil law, Nigeria recognizes civil unions. In many northern states, the man can get how many wives he could sustain. The problem is that the southern states are composed of mostly Christians and the Christian religions don’t allow this practice.
Despite the criticism from the Christian religion leaders, legally the Christians people can get polygamous unions.




ECONOMY

The Nigerian economy has overdependence on the capital-intensive oil sector, in turn, greatly hampered by political instability, corruption, and poor macroeconomic management, is currently undergoing a substantial economic reform after the restoration of democracy in 1999. The agricultural sector in most subsistence could not keep up with rapid population growth, and Nigeria, once a large net exporter of food, now imports some of its food products




POLITIC


The president is elected by popular vote for a four- year term. The executive power (the president) is the head of state, head of government and head of a multi-party system.
The legislative power is headed by the government and two chambers of the national assembly of Nigeria: the House of Representatives (360 members) and the Senate (109 members).
Lastly the judicial power consists of the supreme court of Nigeria, the court of the supreme court of Nigeria, the court of Appeals, the High courts, and trial courts.




Goodluck Donathan(President of the Nigeria)



EDUCATION

There were fundamentally distinct education systems in Nigeria in 1990: The indigenous system, Quranic schools, and formal European-style education institutions.
Islamic education was part of religion duty.
Muslim education was delivered informally under the tutelage of mallams or ulama.
Western-style education came to Nigeria, with the missionaries from Europe in the mid-nineteen century.
The teaching of English language, which was the language of education beyond the primary school, had reached so poor levels that teachers of university faculty don’t understand the writings of his students.


This is a video about the poverty in Nigeria :




References:

Friday, December 6, 2013

NIGERIA: DANCE, FOLKLORE, COUSINE, MUSIC






Nigeria has about 250 ethnic groups. With so many different people, the country has a large cultural diversity.


In Nigerian traditional societies, dance is the focus of religious ritual and ceremony: a priest is the leading dancer. Using dance and symbolic gestures to lead initiates in dances designed to appease the supernatural powers, solicit divine protection, or give thanks to the guardian spirits of the community.
Nigeria’s folklore is much connected to antique traditions (myths, dances, and rites) characters of the popular fictional. An example: The Eringa’s story, a woman so strong that    exceeded all the strong man in her community.
The Nigerian cuisine consists of various dishes and food for hundreds of their ethnic groups living in west African. A variety of spices and herbs are used in conjunction with palm oil or peanut oil, giving a deep flavor soups and sauces which are preferably made very hot and spicy foods . The colorful festivals reflect on the aromatic culinary market, and the roadside snacks cooked on barbecues or fried in oil are plentiful and varied in their region.
Music is almost always used in rituals, such as weddings or funerals.  The drum is the most used native instrument. Nigeria has several music styles, like apala, fuji, jùjú, highlife and yo-pop.



After the Second World War, Nigerian music started to incorporate new instruments and techniques from the USA and Europe. Presently Nigeria has some of the most advanced recording studio technology in Africa.












References:
nairaland.com - nigerian folklore
foodbycountry.com
personal.psu.edu
en.wikipedia.org - Music of Nigeria
yorubatribe.blogspot

Saturday, September 7, 2013

Nigeria: a diversified country




Nigeria is located in Western Africa and borders the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin on the west and Cameroon on the east. Abuja is the capital of Federal Republic of Nigeria and Lagos, the commercial capital of the country.

 Its flag was adopted on October 1, 1960, the day when the country gained independence from Great Britain. In 1959, the design was submitted into the national competition by Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi. The white vertical stripe between two green stripes of equal dimensions symbolizes the elements of the flag: the white stripe denotes peace and unity, and is also symbolic of the Niger River bisecting the countryside, the green stripes represent agriculture.
Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the eight largest in the world (170, 1 million, sense 2012). The great majority of its population live situation of poverty.
The currency in Nigeria is Naira (subdivided in 100 kobo).
The Nigerian religions are divided in 40% of Christian, 50% of Islamic, 10% of tribal religion.
Constitutionally, Nigeria is a laic state, but during almost 40 years the North government has preferred the Muslim religion. Consequently of this, Christians and ex-muslins have been discriminated, Christian girls from the North, must wear a hijab (typical Muslim attire when she goes to the school).


There’s for of a big linguistic diversity, are more of 500 languages, an are in vigour, others are extinct, distributed around the Nigerian territory (Rf. Ethnoloque/languages of the world). Some examples of the major languages spoken there: Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba, Ibibio, Eba, Fulfudeand Kanuri. English is a language official of the Nigeria.
Yoruba’s Phrases